Saturday, January 31, 2009

Building for Bees

Over the course of the last week I have worked on some small scale projects with a couple of farmers at and around the house in which I have been living. The hitch is that I can't actually work the bees with the farmers because of my potential allergic reaction. Entonces, what I have found to be very effective is working with a visiting beekeeping volunteer. I am very lucky to have fellow volunteer Lara close by and together we built a smoker with one family and a Batea (hive for africanized "killer" bees) with another.

In these two pictures I am working with Don Kicho (Key-show) to attatch the rubber that will become the bellows. The smoker was made out of an old moto tire tube, some extra wood, a little bit of tin roofing, some thick gauge fencing wire, two strips of cow hide, and an old dehydrated milk can. It was a great project to do and a great way to spend the afternoon with a family.

This is the Batea, right away the differences between this and the tradition Langstroth hive are apparent. This hive is not meant to have another box (alsa) on top of it, for this reason there is no space between the bars that will eventually have the honey comb attached to it. It is very important that the box is as sealed as possible with the exception of the entry so that the bees always know how to orient themselves and to combat other bugs that molest the hive. There are twenty bars and after about one year of maintenace a healthy hive could produce and much as ten or twelve liters of honey with this box.

Friday, January 30, 2009

Summer Camp in La Colmena

The middle of January brought a round of Peace Corps summer camps put on my PCVs through out Paraguay. I traveled into my nearest town to help out fellow G28er and Environmental Ed. volunteer Kevin. We were also joined by nearby volunteers Beth and Sarah. This was the first day of camp where we recieved a great turnout of kids from ages 8-14. We started off the day with a fun name game in the courtyard of the school as seen in the picture below.
After that we went back inside the school and sang a few songs about the environment we went outside to the park across the street. In the park we played a couple of fun games having to do with tree identification and understaning the benefits of having trees in the surrounding environment. You can see different aspects of these activities in the pictures as well as Sarah conducting a little question and answer with the kids as we all enjoy a good snack! To end the activities in the park we did a little leaf collection and brought them back to the classroom where we did leaf etching. This was a really great activity and the kids loved it. It was really graet to see their creativity growing as they experimented with colors and designs.

Monday, January 5, 2009

Holiday Fogon Construction

Welcome to the first post of this Secondary Projects Blog!

On the 28th and 29th of December I, Kai Milanio, and a community Mason, constructed a fogon in the new kicthen of Kai Milanio's house. We built it off of combined experience and knowledge of fogons as well as a book that I had been given by Ricardo, a Peace Corps Trainer. (Sorry I never gave it back Ricardo, I will at the three month check in!)

The style of fogon is common for interior cement floor fogons. You might ask 'Aren't all fogons inside?' Yes technically they are but may are inside thin walled wooden structures with thatch roofs and dirst floors making this style impractical. The reason for this is that with a level floor one can build the storage compartments in the base rather than build a solid base like most fogons in Paraguay.

With the help of the Mason, Kai Milanio and I were able to discuss the desing of the fogon as he whipped through the actually construction. It was truly a dream team. My hope are that the news of the construction of this fogon and its successful inauguration will spread around the community given that the SeƱora of the house is a member of the Women's Committee.

Fogons commonly have two compartments, the stove and the oven. As you can see in the photos the oven of this fogon in set below the level of the stove. This was done to compensate in the dimensional differences between the oven and the stovetop. The firewood is intserted on the left and the smoke and heat is drawn through to the right and out the wall on the side. It is this heat tha in turn heats the oven and a damper that was also installed will help to regulated the flow of the heat while the oven is in use.

To finish the fogon completely a layer of fine mortart will be applied to the oustide of the fogon and depending on the cost, tile will be put on top of that. Fogons, when built and installed correctly, are the best way to reduce in-home air pollution which is a prevelant problem enywhere that materials other than natural gas or electricity are used as cooking fuel.